American Can Company - Canning Code Guide
American Can Company
Canning Code - Production Dates
 
Note: The following information is based on research of Robert Porter and Kevin Lilek, used with their permission. I only created this HTML page and the digital JPEG images based off handwritten canning code symbols. Robert is working on a BCCA article with details of how he determined the symbols <-> year matching.
 
Most canning companies producing beer cans will include a small "code" somewhere on the beer can sheet, indicating not only the manufacturer but possibly physical plant location, and in some cases the date/year, in which the can sheet was printed. American Can Company specificically provides all three pieces of information, at least for the time periods from 1935 through 1953. Note this code is also called an "MPC", or "Manufacturer's Printing Code".
 
For many American Can Company cans, the text of "AM. CAN CO" will be printed very boldly, along with a small text code in the form of:
A.C. CO [two digit number] [A] [small symbol]
 
The two digit number represents a code of where the beer can sheet was physically printed, with the following table borrowed from Kevin Lilek's book "United States Beer Cans with Opening Instructions":
 10 - Greenwhich, CT  44 - New York City, NY  83 - Omaha, NE
 17 - Philadelphia, PA  47 - Atlanta, GA  90 - Salem, OR
 23 - Baltimore, MD  50 - Cleveland, OH  91 - Los Angeles, CA
 34 - Pittsburgh, PA  68 - Chicago, IL  94 - San Francisco, CA
 38 - Buffalo, NY  70 - St. Louis, MO  98 - Saccramento, CA
 
The next part of the symbol always seems to be a constant "A". For example, "68 A", or sometimes with a dash, "68-A". Not sure if the "A" is yet another indication of "American" or was planned to vary depending on something such as manufacturing shift, or possibly a specific building if more than one plant in the same city, but "A" seems to be the only letter used.
 
The final "small symbol" is more interesting, and through the research of Robert Porter indicates a calendar year in which the beer can sheet was produced. Note that the following symbols are digital creations and are at best close approximates to the actual printed canning code symbols. Even with high resolution digital cameras these actual printed symbols are difficult to represent.
1935 Simple "X"
 
1936 The "X" now has left side closed
1937 The "X" now has both sides closed, forming a "bow-tie"
 
1938 Bow-tie with single dot top/middle
1939 Bow-tie with two dots, top/middle and bottom/middle
 
1940 Bow-tie with three dots
1941 Single "backslash"
 
1942 Double "backslash"
1943 "Baseball" diamond
 
1944 Diamond with a single dot in the middle
1945
(A)
Diamond with one outside dot, top/left
 
1945
(B)
Diamond with one outside dot, top/right. Either may be found for 1945
1946
(A)
Diamond with two outside dots, top left and right
 
1946
(B)
Diamond with two outside dots, top and bottom right. Either may be found for 1946
1947 Diamond with three outside dots
 
1948 Diamond with four outside dots
1949 Similar to the number "7"
 
1950 Number "7" with inside dot
1951
(A)
Number "7" with inside diagnol. Looks somewhat like an "arrow" cursor.
 
1951
(B)
Number "7" with one "leg", looking more like the Greek "Pi" symbol
1952 Greek "Pi" symbol with two legs
 
1953 Greek "Pi" symbol with three legs
 
Many thanks to Robert Porter for the research on production dates, and Kevin Lilek for publishing the production plant information.